Sovereignty threat from the liberation Myth

By Youssef Haddad

Lebanese Information Center Staff Writer
August 21, 2005

 

  

“It was pride that changed angels into devils; it is humility that makes men as angels.”  - Saint Augustine

 

The arrogant repetitions of Hezbollah leaders about their invaluable action of “liberating” Lebanon and their insinuation that Lebanon owes them its existence might fool those who were exposed to years of lies and deceit but not those of us who know the rest of the story.

If this was limited to bragging rights we would not be so alarmed. It is apparently considered by the Hezb as a license to disregard the rules of sovereignty and democracy and to have a military arm which threatens the Lebanese integrity.

First let us debunk the Myth of Liberation.  A neutral analyst with an unprejudiced look at history would immediately conclude that Israel never had a wish to occupy any parts of Lebanon.  In 1967, when the Israeli army was crushing the Syrian, Jordanian and Egyptian defenses and sweeping through their lands, it did not advance an inch inside the then peaceful Lebanese front line. Although, the Lebanese army would have heroically defended Lebanon, it would have been no match to the Israeli better trained and equipped armed forces.  Who stopped Israel? The Armistice treaty of 1949.

The same scenario was repeated in 1973.  No occupation happened and no martyrs or heroes were needed to defend Lebanon.  Only after the Lebanese border with Israel was turned by the Palestinian militias into a launching pad for their attacks,  did Israel invade Lebanon in 1978. It still withdrew leaving the security zone under the control of a Lebanese army colonel, saad Haddad,  and his troops backed by a few villagers from the area.  These people were Lebanese defending their lives and well being from the barbaric onslaught of the Palestinian militias and their Lebanese allies.  The 10 kilometer wide strip between Israel and Lebanon was a Lebanese land with only the Lebanese flag flying on it, no occupation or annexation was there.

In 1982, the Israeli army liberated the South from the Palestinian occupation, an occupation which by then was burdening the mostly Shiite South Lebanese.  The Hezb should remember the daily battles between the Palestinians and the poor villagers after the Palestinian occupiers abused their women , killed their men and confiscated their lands and homes.  Israel was trying to grant a safe border and asked for an agreement with the Lebanese government to take control of the front lines. If it was not for the interference of Syria and of the Iranian revolutionary guards we would have had all of Lebanon free from any occupation and in peace since 1983.  Unluckily for Lebanon some Lebanese had chosen to be the tools for the execution of the Syrian Iranian agenda. Hezbollah was conceived to first create a Shiite movement loyal to Iran  to counter balance the then prevalent Amal and to conduct “resistance operations” against the Israelis.  This created a new threat to having peaceful borders with Israel. The Palestinians were now replaced by a Syrian backed, Iranian trained and financed, group of Iranian and Lebanese extremists called Hezbollah.

Needless to say that Israel’s army could have withdrawn in 1983 if the famous 17 May accord was signed.  Instead, Israel stayed for another 17 years due to the Syrian Iranian interference and the Hezbollah complicity.

So  Hezbollah extended the occupation of Lebanon for 17 years during which the Lebanese in general and the Southerners in particular, suffered a heavy toll from the adventures of the “resistance”.  It is easy to fight a war where others pay, where major failures have no accountabilities and minor successes are sported as great achievements.  The Israeli army during its 18 years of occupation suffered under 600 casualties while Lebanon was bombed , its infrastructure was destroyed, its economy was in shambles and its citizens lives were expandable and unprotected. 

The major purpose of a war is to inflict damage on your enemy while defending your own civilians.  Did Hezbollah take into consideration the damages that the Israeli fire power can do to the Lebanese?  Did Hezbollah leaders worry about disrupting peoples lives and depriving them from work? Did they care about Lebanon? No. They had to answer to a higher Master , Iran. Iran made sure that they were well fed and their pockets well lined.  Their business was making war, that is what they were paid to do.  The deprivation created by the continuous and unnecessary confrontation with Israel  have produced masses of poor people who in turn,  with a disabled Lebanese government, depended on Hezbollah’s hand outs to survive.  This dependency was exploited by the Hezb to grant unshakable allegiance to the “Resistance”.  It was used in the consecutive elections to dominate the Shiite votes and eliminate any fair competition by others.

It is obvious why Hezbollah’s interest is in creating and perpetrating an originally minimal or non existent security problem with Israel. If the Lebanese had the freedom to decide, the “ liberation” of Lebanon could have been accomplished in 1983 by diplomacy, a lot earlier than 2000,  with limited damages.  

Hezbollah is still conducting itself in ways contradicting to all laws and norms.  Having a democratically elected government in a free Lebanon should disallow anyone besides the national army from assuming the role of national defense or internal security.  The insistence of the Hezb on keeping the so called “ Resistance Weapons” is surely creating sectarian apprehensions, especially when it is proclaimed as the “Islamic Resistance” . Although  a lot of the Lebanese leaders have been tamed through years of Syrian occupation to accept and even request  Hezbollah’s existence, they are starting to show varying signs of discontent.  All Lebanese sects, even the Shiaa who are not close to Hezbollah, understand the awkwardness of the situation and the dangers emanating from its insolubility. 

If Hezbollah continues on this path, the threat of armed Militias returning to the Lebanese scene will easily become a reality because of regional and Lebanese factors.

  1. Regional: Hezbollah’s dependence on and close ties with Iran impose an unconditional  support by the Hezb for the Iranian policies.  If, for example, Iran goes on with its threat to close the Arab Sea to oil shipments, it will enter in direct conflict with the Gulf countries which are allies of Lebanon and supporters of the Lebanese  recovery.  The majority of the Lebanese will be dragged to the wrong side of the conflict without having any say in the matter because Hezbollah is armed and they are not.

  2. Lebanese: Hezbollah claim that since it is “resisting occupation” it has the right to its arms could be utilized by any other Lebanese party.  If all what it takes to qualify is to deploy  some fighters on the Border and fire a couple of rockets every few month most parties will and financing is no problem.  

Hezbollah should realize what the majority of the Lebanese want for the future of Lebanon. It should stop making exorbitant claims produced by imaginary merit. It should join the political process and become a Lebanese party. Then we all will be working together to rebuild Lebanon as a peaceful nation of equality and freedom.  We should be proud, only once every Lebanese lives in dignity, united by the belonging to a sovereign Lebanon and not divided by sectarian differences and regional influences.    

 

© 2005 Lebanese Information Center – www.licus.org

 


 

 

 

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