How to reconcile between Islamism and the Western world

By Dr. Edgard EL Chaar - Representative of LIC in New York.

July 13, 2007 

 

President Bush, in his State of the Union address said, ”This is not the fight we entered in Iraq, but it is the fight we're in. Every one of us wishes this war was over and won. Yet it would not be like us to leave our promises unkept”. The plan to increase the troops in Iraq has generated a great debate.  I support President Bush’s plan to send more troops to Iraq because I believe that the Iraq crisis is a morale issue and a necessity for our security. I also believe that we should support moderate democratically elected governments in the region such as Iraq, Lebanon and the Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas if we wish to see peace in our lifetime.
 

I moved to New York in 1993 after spending 15 years of my youth during the civil war in Lebanon were I was born and raised as a Maronite Catholic. I was struck by how every ethnical/religious background work together and accept each other in what has come to be known to me as the melting pot. The US in the 90’s was living an economical boom and the rest of the world was benefiting. This euphoria was shattered by the event of September 11. Our lives in America changed. I joined the US Army reserves and have endured with my family the strain of going through multiple mobilizations. But my family and I endure those hardships because we believe that this battle is our moral obligation and that the stakes are high.
 

We are facing a threat called Islamism. How do we deal with this problem? Should we isolate ourselves and ignore it hoping that it will go away, or should we readjust the course and be involved and become the so-called Police of the world.  Understanding the political and social “Islamism” is paramount and I hope, as somebody who was born in the region where it emanated, I can share with you my ideas on the debate of the proposed plan by the President. I personally believe that Islam and Islamism are completely different. Islamists have hijacked the religion and are threatening their fellow believers and the rest of the civilized world.
 

Iraq is the latest battleground in the Islamic fundamentalism war. The Islamism surge is at its highest peak and a division has emerged in the lead effort of dominating the movement: Shiite fundamentalism a la Khomeini or Sufism Sunni fundamentalism a la Bin Laden. The world is experiencing a new version of “the cold war”, a more dangerous one, and a war without boundaries. For years, the Arabic regimes like in Egypt, have played the Islamic fundamentalism card to justify their dictatorships as a necessity for regional stability. In Syria, under marshal laws all freedoms have been suppressed in the name of the “Holy fight” against Israel. By doing so, moderate voices in the Arab world have been violently suppressed to the advantage of Islamic radicalism festering in the mosques.
 

The Islamists couldn’t limit themselves to mosques only; their goal is to establish a new world run under the Shariaa. From Algeria to Somalia, the Salafi fundamentalism has shown a brutal way of conducting insurgent warfare. In Afghanistan, the Sunni fundamentalists, under the Taliban, succeeded in ruling an Islamic state.  Afghanistan became a training ground for terrorists with a global reach to support Islamists movements in other countries. In tandem, they have executed an amateurish attack on American soil, in what has come to be known as the first World Trade Center bombing. This was followed by the savage bombings of the two US embassies in Africa. The US retaliation was very weak and had no deterring effects on the perpetrators.
 

On the Shiite Khomeini front, Hezbollah was gaining more strength in Lebanon under the Syrian hegemony. After a serious clash between Hezbollah and Israel that took place in the spring of 1996, a miscalculated solution was hurried by the desires of the Clinton administration not to detract the then in course peace process. This quick fix, known as the “April understanding” handed Hezbollah a moral victory while giving the Syrians even more control over the Lebanese scene.  By forming a joint security committee between the Syrians, Hezbollah, the UNIFIL and the Israelis, the sovereignty of Lebanon was ignored and the role of the Lebanese government was disregarded in favor of the acknowledgment of Hezbollah as the sole peace broker in the South of Lebanon.  That was another emboldening win for Shiite fundamentalism against the so-called Israeli-American axis. In the rush to leave a legacy, President Clinton pushed Ehud Barak to pull out from Southern Lebanon, in 2000, and to implement the UN resolution 425. Under normal circumstances, the unilateral Israeli withdrawal might have ushered the end of the cross border hostilities leading to a permanent truce between Lebanon and Israel.  The impossibility of coordination with the paralyzed Lebanese authorities provided Hezbollah with another golden opportunity. The Lebanese army was not allowed to deploy in the vacated areas thus leaving them under the full control of the Iranian Hezbollah. The consequences again were very dire, Hezbollah established a mini state where it freely developed its well fortified military position while creating a socio-economic network thus perpetrating the dependency of the local population on Hezbollah’s welfare. This presented a major victory for Shiite fundamentalism. Later on, Ariel Sharon, then Prime minister of Israel, negotiated directly with Hezbollah, circumventing the Lebanese government. The prisoners exchange that ensued helped consolidate Hezbollah’s image as a reckonable power in a Arab world marred by an inferiority complex against Israel’s might. Shiite Fundamentalism stood to benefit of the false halo of superiority that Hezbollah enjoyed in Lebanon and across the Muslim world. 
 

The indifferent reactions of the self-entrenched Western world to Alqaeda’s aggressions and to Hezbollah’s rise were an emboldening factor for the fundamentalists.  The morning of September 11, 2001 was a rude awakening to this fact. A virulent enemy was gaining ground, recruiting terrorists and enjoying financial and logistical supports from extremists across the globe. The consequences of the reactions to 911, whether we agree or disagree on the way they were conducted, have created a situation in Iraq that needs to be dealt with.  In Iraq now, those two fundamentalist movements are for the first time confronting each other. Each one wants to win over the other, but yet, in the same time they converge on confronting the Western World and in particular the United States of America.  If the Shiite fundamentalism wins, we will have a gradual domination of Iran over the entire Muslim Arabic world, that means controlling the biggest resources of oil energy,  thus influencing the global economy. Even more, a nuclear Iran means achieving a complete elimination of the “enemy of Islam” Israel.
 

If Al qaeda wins, that means our allies in the Sunni Muslim countries will succumb to them, and the “caliphate” will be reestablished in Baghdad.
 

Regardless of who prevails among the two, we will have to deal with a bloody effusion on a scale we haven’t seen since World War II. Even in the heart of Europe, we will see blood shed because the radical Muslims embedded in this continent follow the Salafist sect of Islam.
 

We can argue forever about the intervention in Iraq, but let’s face the reality now and leave history to judge if going to Iraq was justified or not. In the Middle East right now, the future of the civilized world is at stake. The only way to win that “new Cold War”, is to support moderate elected governments and leaders like PM Maliki of Iraq, PM Saniora of Lebanon and the Palestinian President Abbas.  In Iraq, the democratically elected government of Maliki has to be pressed and helped to win the war. If the price is to increase the US troops level, so be it. President Abbas in Palestine has to succeed; Israel and the West have to support him financially. The Settlements have to be stopped and a well-established Palestine with well-defined borders has to be created and respected. Lebanon is a shining example, when the world works together the possibilities are endless. The conflict with Israel this past summer led to an unprecedented resolution from the UN, resolution 1701. A buffer zone on the northern borders of Israel was established, depriving Hezbollah of its own state. The second step taken is the world financial meeting that took place in Paris to financially support the moderate Lebanese government. One more task is still needed, the disputed shebaa farms. These farms form a triangle on the border of Syria-Lebanon and Israel and currently occupied by Israel. They should be handed to the UN until their belonging to Syria or Lebanon has been established. If PM Saniora doesn’t succeed, then Mr. Nasrallah the leader of Hezbollah will bring down the democratically elected government of Lebanon. By doing so, he can eject the UNIFIL out of the south of Lebanon and regain control of this area and de novo threaten the North of Israel.
 

Peace has a price, economic prosperity has a price, but believe me it’s a lot less costly,  in the long run, then the loss of one innocent human life falling under terrorist attack  in New York, Paris or the streets of Baghdad.

 

 

© 2007 Lebanese Information Center – www.licus.org

 


 

 

 

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