Wednesday, May 17, 2006

Security Council calls on Syria to take steps against arms movements into Lebanon

17 May 2006 – The United Nations Security Council today called on Syria to take measures against movements of arms into Lebanon, “strongly encouraged” it to respond positively to Lebanese requests to delineate their common border and establish full diplomatic relations, and called for the disbandment of all militias inside Lebanon.

“Such measures would constitute a significant step towards asserting Lebanon’s sovereignty, territorial integrity and political independence and improving the relations between the two countries, thus contributing positively to the stability in the region,” the 15-member body said in a resolution passed by 13 votes in favour with two abstentions – China and the Russian Federation.

The resolution noted with regret that the disbanding and disarming of all Lebanese and non-Lebanese militias had still not been implemented as required by the Council’s earlier Resolution 1559 and voiced concern that there had been arms movements into Lebanon’s territory for militias over the last six months.

One of the main provisions of that resolution was attained last year with the withdrawal of Syrian troops from its smaller neighbour, where they had been stationed since the Lebanese civil war that began in 1975, and the Council also welcomed progress in another area, the Lebanese national dialogue.

But it regretted that other provisions of resolution 1559 had not yet been fully implemented, including militia disbandment, extension of Government control over all Lebanon, strict respect of the country’s sovereignty, territorial integrity, unity and political independence, and free and fair presidential elections conducted according to the Lebanese constitutional rules, without foreign interference and influence.

Resolution 1559 was adopted in September 2004 amid concern over the controversial three-year extension of President Emile Lahoud’s term.

Today’s resolution 1680 welcomed the decision of the Lebanese national dialogue to disarm Palestinian militias outside refugee camps within six months and called for further efforts to disband and disarm all Lebanese and non-Lebanese militias and restore fully the Lebanese Government’s control over all Lebanese territory.

Tuesday, May 09, 2006

Rice and Douste-Blazy concentrate on Lebanon

Remarks With French Foreign Minister Philippe Douste-Blazy

Secretary Condoleezza Rice
New York City
May 9, 2006

I am delighted to once again welcome my colleague, the French Foreign
Minister,
Philippe Douste-Blazy, who joined me for dinner. This is one of several
meals
that we've had together. We were, of course, together last night in
discussions about how to convince Iran that it must live up to the
obligations
that the international community has put on it.

We had very fruitful discussions and tonight we will, of course, have an
opportunity to discuss further issues, the Middle East, and I think in
particular we will have a chance to concentrate on Syria and Lebanon. We --
the United States and France -- have worked very closely together and very
hard
to see the emergence of a free and democratic and sovereign Lebanon. We
have
been the sponsors of UN Security Council resolutions and tonight we will
review
the situation on Lebanon, how to support the sovereign Lebanese Government
and
how to make certain that Syria lives up to its international obligations.

Friday, May 05, 2006

State Department on Lebanon and Syria

Press Statement                                                               
Sean McCormack, Spokesman                                                     
Washington, DC         
May 5, 2006                                                                
The United States condemns the issuance of warrants by a Syrian military court
for Lebanese MP Walid Jumblatt, Telecom Minister Marwan Hamadeh, and journalist
Fares Kashan to appear for questioning. These warr ants are allegedly connected
to a case filed by the Syrian military judiciary against the three Lebanese for
"inciting the US administration to occupy Syria" and "defaming" Damascus by   
holding it responsible for the assassinations and bombings in Lebanon last    
year. These actions are cynical attempts by the Syrian government to continue 
its interference in the Lebanese political process. These actions must come to
an end now.                                                                   
                                                                        
The international community will continue to hold the Syrian regime accountable
for its behavior and has underscored the necessity of Syrian cooperation with 
the UN International Independent Investigation Commission (UNIIIC)            
investigation of the Hariri assassination and implementation of UNSCR 1559,   
including by delineating its border with Lebanon, and establishing normal     
bilateral relations with Lebanon as evidence of its acceptance of Lebanese    
sovereignty.                                                            
                                                                       
The United States, and the international community, stand with the Lebanese   
people as they seek to reassert their independence and strengthen their    
democracy, and we support their call for truth and justice.                   
                                                                       
2006/461                                                  
Released on May 5, 2006
           

Tuesday, May 02, 2006

The American Lebanese Coalition at the United Nations

Press Release - New York, April 25, 2006 

A delegation from the ALC headed by its President Dr. Joseph Gebeily and including Vice presidents Joseph Hage and Milad Zohrob, ALC Board members Dr. Elie Semaan and Mr. Adel Sleiman and ALC UN Liaison Officer Mr. Fadi Farhat visited the United Nations headquarters in New York on Tuesday April 25th.

The delegation met with members of the UN Security Council and the UN Secretariat General to discuss the situation in Lebanon, the follow-up on the implementation of UNSCR 1559 and other resolutions regarding Lebanon, in addition to the proposed measures to be taken to guarantee Lebanon’s sovereignty, territorial integrity and political independence.

The ALC delegation visited first the Secretary General’s office to discuss the report by Mr. Terje Roed-Larsen to be presented to the Security Council, and the subsequent steps to be taken in order to move on the pending issues mentioned in the report.

Then, at the United Kingdom Mission, First Secretary Mr. Nick Williams, met with the ALC delegation who briefed him on the current situation in Lebanon and discussed the issues that remain deadlocked, both domestically and across the border.

Following that, the ALC visited the Mission of the Slovak Republic. Mission Diplomats, Secretaries Marcel Babicz and Peter Agha, welcomed the delegation and affirmed their country’s unambiguous support for the sovereignty and democracy of Lebanon and their rejection of any meddling by one country in the internal affairs of a neighboring country. Specifically, the Slovak government supports the Lebanese position regarding delineating of the border with Syria and establishing diplomatic relations between Lebanon and Syria.

The ALC delegation then had an important meeting at the US Mission with the political team: Ambassador John Bolton, along with Ambassador Jackie Sanders, Political Affairs Adviser Melvin Ang and Special Adviser to Ambassador Bolton Mr. Mark Groombridge. Number of issues impacting the situation in Lebanon was debated. Ambassador Bolton, a staunch supporter of Lebanon’s sovereignty and independence is seeking the cooperation and commitment of all Security Council members to draft plans for the short-term and long-term stability of Lebanon.

At the Russian Federation’s Mission, Deputy Permanent Representative Konstantin Dolgov and Counselor Gleb Desyatnikov reiterated to the ALC delegation the Russia’s commitment for a free and sovereign Lebanon. The Russians stand behind UNSCR 1559, recognize the importance of the national dialogue, support the international investigation into Prime Minister Hariri’s assassination but without politicizing the inquiries, and hope that the Lebanese-Syrian differences be solved in an amicable way.

The Greek’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations Mr. Adamantios Vassilakis expressed his government’s support for the stability and prosperity of Lebanon. He said that Greece will always stand by the will of the Lebanese people, who share long-term friendly relations with the Greeks. The ALC delegation expressed its appreciation for the Greek support.

The next important stop was at the French Permanent Mission. First Secretary Mr. Ludovic Pouille addressed the needed actions to be taken to help stabilize Lebanon politically and economically. France has been working consistently to keep Lebanon a priority on the UN agenda through UNSCR 1559, 1595 and subsequent resolutions.

The day ended at the Argentine Mission, where First Secretary Mateo Estreme expressed his country’s support for implementing United Nations resolutions on Lebanon, 1559 in particular. As a staunch supporter of peace efforts throughout the world, Argentina supports the sovereignty and independence of Lebanon and calls on the Lebanese Government to extend its authority over all its territory.

The ALC delegation presented a Memo to the members of the UNSC and the Secretariat General addressing the Lebanese plight and the UN crucial role in Lebanon’s recovery.

The positions of the different diplomats on the Security Council were all in support of Lebanon’s sovereignty, territorial integrity, and stability. They insist on the full implementation of all UNSCRs pertaining to Lebanon, starting with 1559. Many praised Mr. Terje Roed-Larsen’s exhaustive and very accurate report. They deplored Syria’s stalling to abide by UNSC resolutions, and to agree on delineating the Lebanese-Syrian border or on establishing diplomatic relations between Lebanon and Syria. Furthermore, Syria and Iran’s involvement in the transfer of weapons and ammunitions to Lebanese and non-Lebanese militias is considered a threat to the stability of the country. The UNSC representatives recognize the importance of the national dialogue, but admit that the results still depend in many ways on the Syrian will to cooperate. The ALC also noted the esteem that the different members of the UNSC and the UNSG carry for Prime Minister Fuad Siniora, especially after his last visit and presentation to the UN.

The ALC delegation did raise, as in every visit to the UN, the issue of Lebanese detainees in Syrian prisons. The unanimous response of all the Missions was one of dismay to such tragedy and flagrant abuse of human rights. All Missions committed their efforts to find ways through the Security Council and through human rights organizations to investigate the fate of those Lebanese in Syrian prisons.